weizuohaogaoxiaotongchouyiqingfangkonghejingjishehuifazhangongzuo

，jinri
，guojiafazhangaigeweijiuyeshourufenpeihexiaofeisitongguozuzhizhaokaizhuanjiashipinzuotanhuidengfangshi，yaoqinglaizishichangyixianzhuanyeyanjiujigoudezhuanjiaxuezhe，fenxidangqianhejinhouyiduanshiqideshouruhexiaofeixingshi
，yanjiutichuwendingjuminshouru、促進消費持續恢複的政策建議。

　　zhuanjiayizhirenwei
，jinnianyilai

，zaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangjianqianglingdaoxia，woguoyiqingfangkongqudezhongdazhanlvexingchengguo，jileileyixiliegaoxiaotongchouyiqingfangkonghejingjishehuifazhandechenggongjingyan。dangqian，shouguojihuanjinggengqufuzayanjunheguoneiyiqingchongjimingxiandechaoyuqiyingxiang，jingjixiaxingyalijinyibujiada
，mianduifuzajumian
，youxiaowendingjuminshouruhexiaofeixingshi
，genghaofahuixiaofeiduijingjizengchangdejichuxingzuoyongyouweizhongyao、尤為緊迫。一方麵，有效穩定消費需求是保證產業鏈穩定、穩就業增收入的客觀要求。產業鏈供應鏈中下遊需求變動會更大幅度傳導至上遊，穩定消費需求就是穩定生產經營前景，是保市場主體
、穩wen就jiu業ye增zeng收shou入ru的de必bi要yao前qian提ti。另ling一yi方fang麵mian，穩wen定ding消xiao費fei是shi我wo國guo應ying對dui外wai部bu環huan境jing深shen刻ke複fu雜za變bian化hua的de有you效xiao支zhi撐cheng。近jin期qi國guo際ji環huan境jing更geng趨qu複fu雜za嚴yan峻jun

，各ge國guo通tong脹zhang壓ya力li顯xian著zhu上shang升sheng
，我wo國guo需xu有you效xiao打da通tong收shou入ru向xiang消xiao費fei的de傳chuan導dao機ji製zhi，進jin一yi步bu提ti振zhen和he擴kuo大da內nei需xu，加jia快kuai構gou建jian新xin發fa展zhan格ge局ju，努nu力li確que保bao消xiao費fei繼ji續xu成cheng為wei穩wen經jing濟ji、抗風險的堅實支撐。

　　專zhuan家jia們men提ti出chu，當dang前qian國guo內nei外wai疫yi情qing防fang控kong和he經jing濟ji形xing勢shi正zheng在zai發fa生sheng新xin的de重zhong大da變bian化hua
，統tong籌chou疫yi情qing防fang控kong和he消xiao費fei促cu進jin工gong作zuo麵mian臨lin一yi些xie困kun難nan和he挑tiao戰zhan。一yi是shi我wo國guo內nei需xu結jie構gou和he收shou入ru分fen配pei格ge局ju仍reng需xu調tiao整zheng優you化hua。目mu前qian，我wo國guo國guo內nei消xiao費fei占zhan最zui終zhong需xu求qiu比bi重zhong、居民消費占國內消費比重均明顯偏低，居民、企業
、政府間收入分配格局有進一步優化空間。二是疫情以來居民消費傾向仍然偏低。受不確定性增加、收入增長預期走弱、消費場景減少、工作—生(sheng)活(huo)半(ban)徑(jing)縮(suo)小(xiao)等(deng)多(duo)重(zhong)因(yin)素(su)影(ying)響(xiang)，居(ju)民(min)消(xiao)費(fei)傾(qing)向(xiang)回(hui)升(sheng)速(su)度(du)偏(pian)慢(man)，製(zhi)約(yue)消(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)長(chang)。三(san)是(shi)就(jiu)業(ye)形(xing)勢(shi)麵(mian)臨(lin)壓(ya)力(li)。受(shou)疫(yi)情(qing)衝(chong)擊(ji)影(ying)響(xiang)

，部(bu)分(fen)線(xian)下(xia)消(xiao)費(fei)業(ye)態(tai)經(jing)營(ying)壓(ya)力(li)較(jiao)大(da)

，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(tiao)查(zha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)短(duan)暫(zan)升(sheng)高(gao)，青(qing)年(nian)人(ren)
、新市民求職就業受到一定影響
，保就業保民生壓力顯現。

　　專(zhuan)家(jia)們(men)建(jian)議(yi)，要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)政(zheng)策(ce)研(yan)判(pan)，多(duo)措(cuo)並(bing)舉(ju)精(jing)準(zhun)發(fa)力(li)
，促(cu)進(jin)消(xiao)費(fei)市(shi)場(chang)平(ping)穩(wen)發(fa)展(zhan)。一(yi)是(shi)堅(jian)持(chi)長(chang)期(qi)改(gai)革(ge)和(he)短(duan)期(qi)政(zheng)策(ce)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)。加(jia)強(qiang)收(shou)入(ru)分(fen)配(pei)格(ge)局(ju)和(he)內(nei)需(xu)結(jie)構(gou)調(tiao)整(zheng)
，抓(zhua)好(hao)“牛鼻子”，盯緊“慢變量”，maodingmubiaobusongjin
，chixuyouhuashourufenpeijiegou，wenbukuodajuminxiaofei。ershigengdaliduwendingjiuyeshichang。chixujiadaduizhongxiaoweiqiyehegetigongshanghuzhichilidu，caiqucaizheng、金(jin)融(rong)以(yi)及(ji)一(yi)些(xie)產(chan)業(ye)優(you)惠(hui)政(zheng)策(ce)，降(jiang)低(di)企(qi)業(ye)財(cai)務(wu)負(fu)擔(dan)
，促(cu)進(jin)平(ping)台(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)，帶(dai)動(dong)更(geng)多(duo)就(jiu)業(ye)，通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)
，持(chi)續(xu)做(zuo)好(hao)就(jiu)業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)。三(san)是(shi)更(geng)好(hao)保(bao)障(zhang)低(di)收(shou)入(ru)群(qun)體(ti)基(ji)本(ben)生(sheng)活(huo)。在(zai)保(bao)市(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，更(geng)大(da)力(li)度(du)保(bao)障(zhang)重(zhong)點(dian)封(feng)控(kong)地(di)區(qu)居(ju)民(min)和(he)弱(ruo)勢(shi)群(qun)體(ti)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)。紮(zha)實(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)民(min)生(sheng)
，靈(ling)活(huo)采(cai)用(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)

，著(zhe)力(li)穩(wen)住(zhu)各(ge)類(lei)兜(dou)底(di)保(bao)障(zhang)。